유전자 교정 기술의 생의학적 응용

Biomedical Application of Gene Editing

초록

The CRISPR system has revolutionized gene editing field. Cas9-mediated gene editing such as Indel induction or HDR enable targeted gene disruption or precise correction of mutation. Moreover, CRISPR-based new editing tools have been developed such as base editors. In this review, we focus on gene editing in human pluripotent stem cells, which is principal technique for gene correction therapy and disease modeling. Pluripotent stem cell-specific drug YM155 enabled selection of target gene-edited pluripotent stem cells. Also, we discussed base editing for treatment of congenital retina disease. Adenine base editor delivery as RNP form provide an approach for genetic disease treatment with safe and precise in vivo gene correction.

키워드

CRISPR; Gene editing; Disease modeling; Gene therapy
제목
유전자 교정 기술의 생의학적 응용
제목 (타언어)
Biomedical Application of Gene Editing
저자
박주찬; 장현기
DOI
10.22805/JIT.2022.42.1.029
발행일
2022-12
유형
Y
저널명
강원대학교 산업기술연구소 "산업기술연구"
권
42
호
1
페이지
29 ~ 36