Pluralistic Electronic Structure Modulation of Ruthenium Oxide for Enhanced Acidic Water Electrolysis

초록

Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) with high-purity H2 and O2 products and swift response to electricity fluctuation is of great interest for renewable energy, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Ruthenium oxide shows promise as an alternative to iridium oxide catalysts in PEMWE but suffers from severe anodic corrosion. Herein, a pluralistic electronic structure modulation approach is presented to address the instability issue of Ru, by in situ growing MnxRu1-xO2 solid solution on MnO2, coated carbon fibers (MnxRu1-xO2/MnO2/CFs). Due to higher ion electronegativity, Mn dopants in the MnxRu1-xO2 solid solution accept electrons, activating the Ru site. Simultaneously, the MnO2 support donates electrons to prevent Ru site overoxidation and dissolution due to its lower work function than the MnxRu1-xO2 solid solution. As a result, the MnxRu1-xO2/MnO2/CFs catalyst exhibits a low overpotential of 161 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and a remarkable stability exceeding 600 h. Profiting by its improved oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetic activity, the MnxRu1-xO2/MnO2/CF-based PEMWE shows a low cell voltage of 1.9 V at 2 A cm-2, and stably operate at current density of 500 mA cm-2 for 24 h. This work shows the potential of the pluralistic electronic structure modulation to boost activity and stability of Ru-based acidic OER electrocatalysts. A MnxRu1-xO2/MnO2 heterostructure for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysis is created using a pluralistic electronic modulation approach. It employs Mn's electron-accepting traits and MnO2's electron donation to enhance Ru sites and prevent overoxidation. The catalyst achieves a 161 mV overpotential and remains stable for over 600 h, significantly enhancing the efficiency and durability of Ru-based acidic OER electrocatalysts.image (c) 2024 WILEY-VCH GmbH

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