생활체육 참여자의 상대적 여가박탈과 건강불평등이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향: 장애 여부의 조절된 매개효과 검증

초록

This study analyzed the mediating effects of health inequality and the moderated mediating effects of disability status on the impact of relative leisure deprivation on quality of life among Sport for All participants. This analysis aims to expand the academic understanding of the role of quality of life disparities and leisure inequality based on disability status. Furthermore, it provides a foundational resource for developing leisure welfare policies that consider leisure-deprived groups. A survey was conducted with Persons with and without disabilities who participated in "Sport for All" activities, and a moderated mediation analysis was performed using the PROCESS macro (Model 59). The results indicated that relative leisure deprivation among Sport for All participants had a significant negative impact on quality of life for all participants. A significant negative direct effect of relative leisure deprivation on quality of life was observed in both groups, with the effect being stronger in the non-disabled group. Furthermore, the pathway through which relative leisure deprivation influences quality of life through health inequality was found to be significantly negative only among the disabled group among Sport for All participants. These results suggest that relative leisure deprivation is a key psychosocial factor affecting subjective health inequalities and overall quality of life for all individuals. Relative leisure deprivation functions as a comparative emotional construct that transcends disability status. This study offers practical implications for the development of inclusive and equity-oriented leisure welfare policies.

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