Development and evaluation of a problem-based learning simulation module for home-visit nursing

초록

ObjectivesAlthough home-visit healthcare programs in Korea are expected to expand, providing hands-on experience to nursing students may be limited. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a problem-based learning (PBL) simulation module that reflects home-visit healthcare services provided by public health centers for pre-frail older adults. Design and SampleThe simulation module, including PBL as prebriefing, was developed by the researchers and revised based on expert reviews. The module was evaluated using a mixed-method embedded one-group post-test-only design with focus group interviews (FGIs). Quantitative data (n = 29) were collected between April and June, 2021. FGIs (n = 10) were conducted twice in June 2021, and qualitative data were analyzed using an inductive content analysis approach. ResultsThe average score of the Simulation Design Scale was 4.67 & PLUSMN; 0.36. The overall mean score of the Educational Practices Questionnaire was 4.75 & PLUSMN; 0.37. Three themes emerged from the FGIs: immersive learning experience, changes in perspective on nursing, and enhanced nursing competency. ConclusionThis PBL-based simulation module was evaluated as a systematic learning process in which nursing students could become self-directed learners, interacting and collaborating with colleagues, instructors, and environments. The module encourages them to practice home visit services.

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