Alum Directly Modulates Murine B Lymphocytes to Produce IgG1 Isotype

초록

Aluminum hydroxide (alum) is the most widely used adjuvant in human vaccines. Nevertheless, it is virtually unknown whether alum acts on B cells. In the present study, we explored the direct effect of alum on Ig expression by murine B cells in vitro. LPS-activated mouse spleen B cells were cultured with alum, and the level of isotype-specific Ig secretion,IgG1 secreting cell numbers, and Ig germ-line transcripts (GLT) were measured using ELISA, ELISPOT, and RT-PCR,respectively. Alum consistently enhanced total IgG1 production,numbers of IgG1 secreting cells, and GLTγ1expression. These results demonstrate that alum can directly cause IgG1 isotype switching leading to IgG1 production.

키워드