군사시설보호구역 해제 및 완화의 사회적 함의

초록

This study analyzes the determinants of deregulation in military facility protection zones by examining how combinations of environmental conditions lead to policy change. Unlike previous studies that mainly focused on institutional limitations or policy improvements, this study empirically investigates the causal configurations underlying the deregulation process. Using fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA), this study examines the period from 2000 to 2025, with the area of deregulated protection zones as the outcome variable. Four condition variables are considered: political context, security conditions, military environmental changes, and government real estate policy. The results show that deregulation of military facility protection zones is not driven by a single factor but by specific combinations of conditions. In particular, security conditions and military environmental changes emerge as core conditions, while political context and real estate policy play secondary or complementary roles. The analysis identifies multiple causal paths that lead to deregulation, confirming the presence of equifinality in policy outcomes. These findings suggest that deregulation in military protection zones is fundamentally shaped by military and security considerations rather than short-term political factors. This study contributes to the literature by applying fsQCA to a sensitive policy domain and provides policy implications for balancing national security and regional development.

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