語文運動의 社會言語學的 硏究

초록

This study aims to conceptualizing Korean language Movements as a Social Movements and to verify the nature of them based on this concept,Having explored the various Previous studies, Korean language Movements can be thought of as collectivities acting with some degree of organization and continuity outside of institutional or organizational channels for the purpose of challenging or defending extant authorities and government’s Korean-related issues in the group, organization, society. Literacy movement which the newspapers like he Dong-A Ilbo and Chosun Ilbo sponsored in the Korean colonial period, have focused on ideas such as nationalism, in order to improve the nation’s pride. But it seems not to carry out properly the purposes of literacy movement. I examined the language standardization that was performed by ‘Joseo neohakhoe(The Korean Language Society)’, and I have the chance to reassess ‘Joseoneohakhoe’s activity’ as a kind of language policies because it was a kind of the academic researches carried out in the colonial period. The Korean language purification movement begun from June 1946 and mainly carried out by the government, can be seen as belonging to a langu age policy. Conflict between Korean mixed script and Hangul-only advocates have been continued for 70 years because of the confusion of government policy. This required the development of new evidence and the production of plu ralistic textbooks for consumer choice in education.

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