신중년여성의 트로트 팬덤활동과 기본심리욕구가활력에 미치는 영향

초록

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the levels of fandom activities centered on trot music, basic psychological needs,and vitality among new middle-aged women and examine the relationships among these variables. Methods: Thiscross-sectional descriptive study included 171 women aged 50-69 years. The instruments measured vitality, fandomactivities, basic psychological needs, and general characteristics. Data were collected through a self-reported onlinesurvey and analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, andmultiple regression analysis. Results: Vitality differed significantly according to spousal relationship, economicsatisfaction, health status, and family support for fandom activities. Vitality was positively correlated with fandom activitiesand basic psychological needs. Fandom activities were also positively correlated with basic psychological needs. Amoderate level of spousal relationship satisfaction (vs. dissatisfaction) and higher levels of basic psychological needswere significant positive predictors of vitality. The model explained 42.0% of the variance in vitality, with basicpsychological needs being the strongest predictor. Conclusion: Interventions to enhance vitality among new middle-agedwomen should include the fulfillment of basic psychological needs.

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