Classical strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma. VII. Energy loss

초록

We use linear response analysis and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem to derive the energy loss of a heavy quark in the SU(2) classical Coulomb plasma in terms of the l = 1 monopole and nonstatic structure factor. The result is valid for all Coulomb couplings Gamma = V/ K, the ratio of the mean potential to kinetic energy. We use the Liouville equation in the collisionless limit to assess the SU(2) nonstatic structure factor. We find the energy loss to be strongly dependent on Gamma. In the liquid phase with Gamma approximate to 4, the energy loss is mostly metallic and soundless with neither a Cerenkov nor a Mach cone. Our analytical results compare favorably with the SU(2) molecular dynamics simulations at large momentum and for heavy quark masses.