Analyzing Sentiment of English Adjective Words Associated with Scent

초록

This study investigates the semantic and figurative meanings of scent-related adjectives in English, focusing on fragrant, stinking, smelly, and nauseating. Using the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA), this research reveals that these adjectives serve a dual function across different genres and contexts: they not only describe literal (physical olfactory experiences) but also convey metaphorical (abstract emotional, moral, and cultural) meanings. Fragrant is predominantly associated with positive sensory experiences and extends metaphorically to represent emotional tranquility or aesthetic pleasure, while stinking, smelly, and nauseating are typically linked to negative emotions, often symbolizing moral judgments or disdain. This dual usage underscores the linguistic versatility of scent-related adjectives in capturing both sensory and abstract experiences. This study also tracks the collocational patterns of these adjectives over time, revealing how their usage has evolved and diversified. The research contributes to the fields of semantics, pragmatics, cognitive linguistics, and corpus linguistics by providing comprehensive insights into how olfactory language operates at both literal and figurative levels, reflecting broader cultural and emotional attitudes. The findings highlight the importance of sensory language in shaping meaning and offer a foundation for future cross-linguistic studies on the role of scentrelated adjectives in human cognition and communication.

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