4D Flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement: 2023 update

Bissell, Malenka M.; Raimondi, Francesca; Ait Ali, Lamia; Allen, Bradley D.; Barker, Alex J.; Bolger, Ann; Burris, Nicholas; Carhaell, Carl-Johan; Collins, Jeremy D.; Ebbers, Tino; Francois, Christopher J.; Frydrychowicz, Alex; Garg, Pankaj; Geiger, Julia; Ha, Hojin; Hennemuth, Anja; Hope, Michael D.; Hsiao, Albert; Johnson, Kevin; Kozerke, Sebastian; Ma, Liliana E.; Markl, Michael; Martins, Duarte; Messina, Marci; Oechtering, Thekla H.; van Ooij, Pim; Rigsby, Cynthia; Rodriguez-Palomares, Jose; Roest, Arno A. W.; Roldan-Alzate, Alejandro; Schnell, Susanne; Sotelo, Julio; Stuber, Matthias; Syed, Ali B.; Toeger, Johannes; van der Geest, Rob; Westenberg, Jos; Zhong, Liang; Zhong, Yumin; Wieben, Oliver; Dyverfeldt, Petter

doi:10.1186/s12968-023-00942-z

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4D Flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement: 2023 update

Bissell, Malenka M.;
Raimondi, Francesca;
Ait Ali, Lamia;
Allen, Bradley D.;
Barker, Alex J.;
... Ha, Hojin;
외 35명

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295

초록

Hemodynamic assessment is an integral part of the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease. Four-dimensional cardiovascular magnetic resonance flow imaging (4D Flow CMR) allows comprehensive and accurate assessment of flow in a single acquisition. This consensus paper is an update from the 2015 '4D Flow CMR Consensus Statement'. We elaborate on 4D Flow CMR sequence options and imaging considerations. The document aims to assist centers starting out with 4D Flow CMR of the heart and great vessels with advice on acquisition parameters, post-processing workflows and integration into clinical practice. Furthermore, we define minimum quality assurance and validation standards for clinical centers. We also address the challenges faced in quality assurance and validation in the research setting. We also include a checklist for recommended publication standards, specifically for 4D Flow CMR. Finally, we discuss the current limitations and the future of 4D Flow CMR. This updated consensus paper will further facilitate widespread adoption of 4D Flow CMR in the clinical workflow across the globe and aid consistently high-quality publication standards.

키워드

4D Flow CMR; 4D Flow MRI; Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging; MR flow imaging; Hemodynamics; Flow visualization; Flow quantification; Recommendations; Clinical; Cardiovascular; Heart disease; PHASE-CONTRAST MRI; SCAN-RESCAN REPRODUCIBILITY; IN-VIVO VALIDATION; WALL SHEAR-STRESS; K-T BLAST; BLOOD-FLOW; CLINICAL-APPLICATIONS; WHOLE-HEART; FLUCTUATING VELOCITIES; SPATIAL-RESOLUTION

제목: 4D Flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement: 2023 update

저자: Bissell, Malenka M.; Raimondi, Francesca; Ait Ali, Lamia; Allen, Bradley D.; Barker, Alex J.; Bolger, Ann; Burris, Nicholas; Carhaell, Carl-Johan; Collins, Jeremy D.; Ebbers, Tino; Francois, Christopher J.; Frydrychowicz, Alex; Garg, Pankaj; Geiger, Julia; Ha, Hojin; Hennemuth, Anja; Hope, Michael D.; Hsiao, Albert; Johnson, Kevin; Kozerke, Sebastian; Ma, Liliana E.; Markl, Michael; Martins, Duarte; Messina, Marci; Oechtering, Thekla H.; van Ooij, Pim; Rigsby, Cynthia; Rodriguez-Palomares, Jose; Roest, Arno A. W.; Roldan-Alzate, Alejandro; Schnell, Susanne; Sotelo, Julio; Stuber, Matthias; Syed, Ali B.; Toeger, Johannes; van der Geest, Rob; Westenberg, Jos; Zhong, Liang; Zhong, Yumin; Wieben, Oliver; Dyverfeldt, Petter

DOI: 10.1186/s12968-023-00942-z

발행일: 2023-07-20

유형: Review

저널명: Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

권: 25

호: 1

언어: ENG

출판사: ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC

발행국가: 미국

ISSN: E 1532-429X
P 1097-6647