작업 기억에서의 주의 자원 유형과 공간 지각과의 관계 연구

초록

The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of spatial perception of users which is composed by the sort of ‘selective attention’ at working memory. This is based on the visual attention resource’ is the plural number and influences in spatial perception through interacting with each other. To do that, firstly, the understanding of what the perception is composed differently by ‘selective attention’ is asked through reviewing reference literature and previous research. The norms to classify for ‘selective attention’ are ‘shape’, ‘material’, ‘contrast’ and ‘complex’. In the next position, six representative housing space images are selected as survey targets for investigation of spatial perception and attention resources at working memory. The analysis of the difference comparison in the relation between ‘attention resources’ and spatial perception in this study is conducted by descriptive statistic and one way ANOVA by SPSS program 22. The results are as following; Firstly, ‘attention resources’ are very important on the visual process at working memory. The method for grasp attention targets of users is needed to seek scientifically and cognitively, but observation targets and attention targets are different. Secondly, we could know that ‘attention resources’ and type of its users are different in same space through this research, and we could make a decision that ‘shape’ and ‘contrast’ might be visual attentions target in space. Thirdly, we could confirm that ‘attention resources’ are changed between day and night in the same space due to ‘contrast’ which is created from the ‘light’. Therefore, this effective method is to induce users’ emotion and perception differently if designers utilize it aggressively at the same space. Lastly, we could recognize that ‘attention resources’ interact with each other through the verification of the difference the spatial perception of users according to the type of ‘attention resources’. Specifically, one of the effective types is ‘shape-complex’.

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