Analysis of Broiler Production Cost-Revenue and Efficiency in Jilin Province, China

초록

Because it is the main area for producing broiler chickens, a cost-revenue and production efficiency analysis of Jilin Province is significant. Based on data in the National Agricultural Product Cost-Revenue Data Compilation, cost-revenue and production efficiency of broiler production in Jilin Province for 2007 to 2020 was analyzed using panel data and the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model. The results showed that broiler production costs in Jilin Province rose overall, but were still lower than the national mean. Concentrated feed costs accounted for the largest proportion of the cost structure, followed by newborn animal costs (for chicks). The technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and scale efficiency of broiler chicken production in Jilin Province from 2007 to 2020 were 0.991, 0.994, and 0.997, respectively. Broiler chicken production was still in a state of high input and low output, and had a non-economic scale phenomenon, so its technical efficiency should be improved. The research results determined the purpose of improving the development of the broiler industry, combined with the specific conditions of broiler production in Jilin Province. This study puts forward corresponding suggestions in terms of attaching importance to the development and application of broiler production technology, large-scale breeding, and the development of intensive management.

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