중국장애인의 여가제약 탐색: Q 방법론적 접근

초록

This study aims to investigate the types and characteristics of leisure constraints of Chinese disabled people. This study used Q methodology, and 29 Q-samples and 17 P-samples of Chinese disabled people were used for analysis. The collected data were analyzed using the QUANL.PC program. The results of the study are as follows. There are five types of leisure constraints of Chinese disabled people. The characteristics of each type are ‘work-centered leisure constraints’ (type 1), ‘leisure constraints due to absence of friends’ (type 2), ‘leisure constraints due to time and distance obstacles’ (type 3), ‘leisure constraints due to absence of family’ (type 4), and ‘leisure constraints due to safety concerns’ (type 5). Each type deals with work stress, lack of social interaction, time and distance constraints, lack of family support, and safety concerns about leisure activities. To overcome these constraints, it is important to balance work and leisure, and government and social support are needed. The following suggestions are made for the participation of disabled people in leisure activities in China. Policy efforts are needed, such as developing adaptive leisure activities and transportation support, providing educational information services, supporting policies, strengthening safety measures, building volunteer networks, and urging people to improve their awareness of disabilities. It is hoped that these efforts will help people with disabilities in China participate more actively in leisure activities, promote social inclusion and understanding, and improve the quality of life for people with disabilities.

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