栗谷李珥和鹿门任圣周的理通气局同变容研究

초록

This paper is a study on Itonggiguk Dongibyeonyong by Yulgok Yiyi and Nokmun Lim Seongju and was discussed focusing on the viewpoint of philosophical counseling of Igibeomju. It examined how Yulgok and Nokmun’s ethical emotion of Itonggiguk is the same with and different from each other and has been changed and continued as Igibeomju. Contents of this paper are as follows: 1. Problem posing and Yulgok and Nokmun’s views of learning / 2. Yiilbunsoo’s establishment of Giilbunsu / 3. Itonggiguk’s reinterpretation of Igidongsil / 4. Conclusion. Yulgok’s Itonggiguk theory was accepted by younger scholars in the Joseon Dynasty. And they copied it in building their theories including ‘the Discourse of Supreme Ultimate’, ‘the theory of Ligi’, ‘the theory of mind and human nature’, and ‘the cultivation theory’ and supplemented and more systemized it. If the points under discussion about Yulgok and Nokmun’s Itonggiguk theories will be more supplemented through various categories including ‘Itong’, ‘Giguk’, ‘Ijitong’, ‘Gijiguk’, ‘Iyeoktong’, ‘Giyeokguk’, ‘Iguk’, and ‘Gitong’ related to it, in-depth discussion will be done in Yulgok and Nokmun and furthermore, the Giho School and Korean history of though in general. This paper studied these relationships of succession of the theory from the viewpoint of Yiilbunsoo’s establishment of Giilbunsu, Nokmun’s critical reception of Yulgok Neo-Confucianism, and ‘Itonggiguk’’s chain of ‘Igidongsil’. Nokmun’s Neo-Confucianism is fundamentally based on Zhu Xi or Yulgok’s thought. Yiilbunsoo’s establishment of reason to Giilbunsu and ‘Itonggiguk’’s development of critical reception of ‘Igidongsil’ are Nokmun’s wide and keep outstanding ideas of Neo-Confucianism. Nokmun tried to study the theory of nature and principle more exquisitely and closely from the viewpoint of ‘Giilbunsu’ and ‘Igidongsil’ as a scholar of the Giho School. And it has found that Nokmun inherited and developed Yulgok Neo-Confucianism by changing it and presented the new angle to look at men and nature by studying the Jugi theory.

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