변화하는 과학 기술정책 환경에서의 유럽 각국 연구평가시스템의 비교연구

초록

R&D evaluation system is important and is increasingly viewed as essential in most European countries during recent years. The main aim of this paper is to draw a big picture of R&D evaluation systems including utilization of the result as one of the components of national innovation systems in European countries in changing science and technology policy environment. The representative 6 European countries(United Kingdom, Germany, France, Netherlands, Sweden and Finland) are selected for the comparative analysis. The basic policy implication drawn from the European countries' evaluation systems is that pragmatism and effective utilization of evaluation results are to be kinds of characteristics of R&D evaluation systems in European countries. The R&D evaluations in European countries have been usually integrated closely to the planning and management of R&D program. Therefore, the R&D evaluations normally provide the basis for better decision making, by highlighting problems and formulating recommendations.

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