하기와라 사쿠타로의 니체 사상 수용과 근대적 자아상의 창조

초록

This paper aims to trace the way the modern Japanese poet Hagiwara Sakutaro adopted the ideas of the Western philosopher Nietzsche and to examine the characteristics of the modern self-image manifested in his poetry. To this end, this paper examines the circumstances surrounding the reception of Nietzsche in modern Japanese intellectual circles and aims to empirically elucidate the manner in which Sakutaro experienced Nietzsche's philosophy. Furthermore, this paper intends to discuss, from two perspectives, the way Sakutaro sought to represent the modern self in his poetry based on a subjective view of Nietzsche. First, in this paper, it was found that Sakutaro sought to accept Nietzsche's philosophy, which rejected the Christian view of God and the metaphysical worldview that had justified the afterlife, and affirmed earthly life as contingency and becoming. This was expressed in his poetry as a self-image seeking to transcend the existing self, along with an affirmation of the life of the earth. Secondly, this paper reveals that Sakutaro sought to embrace Nietzsche's philosophy, which rejected the masses of average culture and aimed for the individual as a unique being. In his poetry, this was embodied as melancholy, serving as a unique quality distinct from others and capable of discerning the hidden side of secular values. This paper is significant in that it identifies the ideological driving force involved in shaping Sakutaro's literature and elucidates the identity of the unique self embodied in his work..

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