Structural Congeners of Izenamides Responsible for Cathepsin D Inhibition: Insights from Synthesis-Derived Elucidation

  • Kim, Hyun Su; 
  • Kong, Hyejin; 
  • Kim, Taewoo; 
  • Lim, Changjin; 
  • Lee, Seungbeom; 
  • ... Kim, Seok-Ho; 
  • 외 1명
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초록

This study aimed to elucidate the structural congeners of natural izenamides A, B, and C (1-3) responsible for cathepsin D (CTSD) inhibition. Structurally modified izenamides were synthesized and biologically evaluated, and their biologically important core structures were identified. We confirmed that the natural statine (Sta) unit (3S,4S)-gamma-amino-beta-hydroxy acid is a requisite core structure of izenamides for inhibition of CTSD, which is closely related to the pathophysiological roles in numerous human diseases. Interestingly, the statine-incorporated izenamide C variant (7) and 18-epi-izenamide B variant (8) exhibited more potent CTSD-inhibitory activities than natural izenamides.

키워드

marine cyanobacteria; izenamides; cathepsin D; linear depsipeptides; statine; DEFICIENT; PEPTIDE; ATROPHY
제목
Structural Congeners of Izenamides Responsible for Cathepsin D Inhibition: Insights from Synthesis-Derived Elucidation
저자
Kim, Hyun Su; Kong, Hyejin; Kim, Taewoo; Lim, Changjin; Lee, Seungbeom; Kim, Seok-Ho; Suh, Young-Ger
DOI
10.3390/md21050281
발행일
2023-04-28
유형
Article
저널명
Marine Drugs
권
21
호
5