음악요법 유형이 척추마취 수술환자의 수술 중 불안 및 활력징후에 미치는 영향

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to examine what kind of music(relax music or preferred music that patients have chosen) can effects on anxiety, blood pressure and pulse, and whether there are differences depending on the kinds of music in order to reduce anxiety of surgical patients using spinal anesthesia. Methods: This research’s design is quasi-experimental design and non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest experimental design conducted on 60 surgical patients(experimental group 1=relax music therapy group, experimental group 2=preferred music therapy group, and group 3= control group) using spinal anesthesia. The Variables were trait anxiety, state anxiety, blood pressure, and pulse. Results: 1) In the state anxiety, there was significant difference among the experimental groups 1, group 2 and the control group. 2) There was significant difference in systolic blood pressure among the experimental group 1, group 2, and the control group. 3) In pulse, there was no significant difference among the experimental group 1, group 2 and the control group. Conclusion: Regardless of the kinds of music, music therapy is thought to be effective nursing mediation to mitigate the state anxiety of surgical patients undergoing spinal anesthesia.

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