충청남도의 지역별 오염 특성과 관리방안 연구: 농도 및 배출량 분석을 중심으로

초록

Environmental pollution management in Korea began with the enactment of the Framework Act on Environmental Policy in 1991. To manage air quality, national emissions inventories and pollutant concentration measurements have been conducted to set objectives and evaluate improvement efforts. Chungcheongnam-do, the focus of this study, is classified as part of the central region under the Air Quality Control Act and is managed by the Geum River Basin Environmental Office. However, uniform policies applied across the five provinces in the central region often fail to account for regional characteristics. This study analyzes air pollutant emissions and concentration data from 15 cities in Chungcheongnam-do to identify priority sectors and substances for management. Based on major emission sources and pollutants, the regions are categorized into four types: Energy-Industrial, Agricultural, Rural-Urban mixed, and Urban-Rural mixed. The diverse emission sources, environmental conditions, and topographical variations across these regions indicate that uniform policies may not effectively mitigate air pollution. To address this, the study proposes tailored regional policies that reflect the emission characteristics and major sources specific to each locality in Chungcheongnam-do. This approach underscores the importance of region-specific strategies for efficient air quality management and offers valuable insights for optimizing future environmental policies.

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