뇌졸중 후 편마비 환자에게 적용된 과제지향훈련 효과의 체계고찰 연구

초록

Purpose The purpose of this study is to analyze the functional improvement through task-oriented training of stroke patients and to suggest the clinical application effect of task-oriented training through systematic review. Methods From the period of 2011 to 2016, we searched the papers which received the original text downloading service among domestic journals and theses published in e-journals. Major search terms were “task-oriented” by searching “stroke” A total of 108 papers were searched by using appropriate combinations of the words “upper extremity”, “lower extremity”, “gait”, “mental”, “sense” and “Seventeen papers were selected for inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results A total of 17 studies were classified according to body function and task performance included in the framework of occupational therapy execution system. The results were as follows: 10 studies (58.8%) on neuromuscular movement, 2 (11.8%), and 5 (29.4%) were related to daily life activities. The results of the study showed that task-oriented training was effective in improving the function of stroke patients. Conclusion Task-oriented training showed a positive change in functional recovery of stroke patients, suggesting that task-oriented training is needed for stroke patients. Therefore, in future research, it is necessary to study the task-oriented training development of stroke patients. Based on this, we will give how clinicians help occupational performance and body functions through more systemic review, and will be able to suggest evidences future intervention direction for patients following intervention effect.

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