賈耽의 『古今郡國志』와 韓朝彩 - 춘천맥국설의 전승과 관련하여 -

초록

It is argued that there was an ancient state called Maekgook in Chuncheon city, Gangwon-do, and its residents were Maeks 貊族. The main basis for this view is the related records of Gujinjunguozhi written by Gudan. Gudan was born in the Tang Dynasty in 730 and became a civil servant and rose to the position of prime minister. Early on, he was interested in geography and the history of the region, so he collected information from the envoys. The results were summarized and Gujinjunguozhi was compiled in 801. Some records of this book remain in other books. In particular, according to The Historical Records of Three Kingdoms 三國史記, informations on traffic routes from Parhae to Silla were handed down to the Tang Dynasty between 740s and 757. Considering the time when the name of Sakju 朔州 was used, the record that there was Maekgook in Chuncheon was handed down to Gudan by Han, Chaocai, who visited Silla in 764. The records related to Maekgook included in Gujinjunguozhi were actually made 350 years after the time of Maekgook’s existence. And because Koguryeo dominated the Yeongseo area of Gangwon-do for a long time, the Silla people had a false perception that the Chuncheon area originally had the state of Maeks. Since this misunderstanding of Silla people was transmitted to Gudan through Han, Chaocai, the claim that there was Maekgook in Chuncheon area is different from the fact and unreliable.

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