북한이탈주민의 문화적응과 언어적응에 대한 질적 탐색 - Berry의 문화적응 모델을 중심으로 -

초록

North and South Korea have a long history that we are one ethnic race. Despite of 70 years', because we have shared same language, North Korean are considered not to have much hardship in acquring the language. However, when Ministry of Unification conducted a survey, asking 322 refugees between 20 ~ 60 years of age, they responded the most difficulty they experienced is "Language." This study expect that the more the refugees have integrated perspectives to culture, the easier they can adjust and acquire a language. Based on Barry's theory, the harmonious attitude toward new and old culture is more advantageous than the exclusive and avoiding attitude to acculturation. It is expected that a language acquisition follows same tendency because it is a part of social adjustment.

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