The effect of hydrogen on the crystallization behavior of amorphous PdSi alloys

초록

Differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffractometry and Optical metallography were used to study the effect of hydrogen atmosphere and surface treatment on the crystallization process in PdSi metallic glasses. In Pd<inf>80</inf>Si<inf>20</inf> metallic glasses, the surface treatment by mechanical polishing with 1200 SiC induces surface crystallization in which preferred nucleation at the surface occurs, while homogenous crystallization occurs in as-quenched samples without surface grinding. In amorphous Pd<inf>85</inf>Si<inf>15</inf>, the crystallization occurs simultaneously from the sample surface and in the bulk. Surface treatment by mechanical polishing does not change the crystallization morphology. These results were not affected by the atmosphere of argon or hydrogen. It is shown that the surface crystallization, which is dominant in the initial stages of the transformation, is revealed by the low temperature shoulder of the main peak of crystallization in a DSC trace. The process of crystallization of amorphous Pd<inf>80</inf>Si<inf>20</inf> and Pd<inf>85</inf>Si<inf>15</inf> is found to be impeded by absorbed hydrogen, this having been measured by the increase of both crystallization temperature and activation energy for crystallization process in a hydrogen environment. Such crystallization behavior can be explained by assuming that hydrogen reduces the free volume available for rearrangements of host atoms of the metallic glasses. © 1991.