訓蒙字會 ‘軍裝’部의 同訓字 硏究 -‘武器’類를 中心으로-

초록

This paper aims to examine semantic difference among chinese characters which refer to the same meaning in ‘Gun-Jang’ section of Hun-Mong-Ja-Hoe. The research processes of this study are as follows: 1) to list up the chinese characters which have the same meaning discovered in ‘Gun-Jang’ section under the subcategories of Hun-Mong-Ja-Hoe, 2) to search for these characters in a series of ‘Ja-Jeon’ or ‘Study Materials for Chinese Characters’ and then to figure out which meaning they refer to, and how they are explained, 3) to figure out their changing process in terms of semantics and morphology through a diachronic comparison, 4) to compare the semantic features of chinese characters appearing in respective meaning. The objects of the research are 49 synonyms of chinese characters belonging to a kind of ‘Moo-Kee’(weapon) among 64 characters occurring in ‘Gun-Jang’section of Hun-Mong-Ja-Hoe. As a result of the research, it turned out that there are several semantic characteristics of them like the following. Firstly, they remains conservative rather than takes morphological variation that general words undergo, and the meanings corresponding to basic words did not undergo that much change. Secondly, the meaning of chinese characters in ‘Gun-Jang’ mainly consists of native tongue while those from other sections of Hun-Mong-Ja-Hoe are mostly composed of chinese characters. Thirdly,the meanings from ‘Moo-Kee’ have rarely disappeared and most of them have taken only morphological variation. Finally, all of the words from a series of ‘Moo-Kee’ are nouns, since the words are related to weapon itself which does not require such forms as verb or adjective.

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