화진포호의 수환경변화에 관한 연구

초록

This study is conducted to know the change in water environment of Lake Hwajinpo from 2000 to 2008 with physico-chemical parameters; salinity, dissolved oxygen, total phosphorus and total nitrogen and others. And zooplanktons and phytoplanktons were studied from 2007 to 2008. From the water quality data of Lake Hwajinpo from 2000 to 2008; water temperature, salinity, transparency, chemical oxygen demand and dissolved oxygen ranges are 2.8~29.4℃, 0.23~33.2‰, 0.2~1.8 m, 0.2~20.2 mg L^-1and 0.1~17.4 mg L^-1 and the average values are 18.0℃, 15.7‰, 0.7 m, 5.7 mg L^-1 and 8.0 mg L^-1, respectively. Total phosphorus (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) ranges are 0.024~0.869 mg L^-1 (average 0.091) and 0.240~5.310 mg L^-1 (average 1.235). Average TN/TP ratio is 16.4. The annual variations in COD, TP, TN and Chl.a are compared. COD in 2000 is 4.83 mg L^-1 and 2008 is 1.80 mg L^-1 which is reduced by 0.34 mg L^-1every year. TP in 2000 is 0.07 mg L^-1 and 2008 is 0.05 mg L^-1 reduced gradually. Yearly reduction in TN is 0.09 mg L^-1, in 2000 and 2008 the values are 1.54 mg L^-1 and 0.77mg L^-1 respectivly. Chl.a in 2000 is 46.30 μg L^-1 and 5.78 μg L^-1 in 2008; yearly reduction is 4.50 μg L^-1. The tropic state index (TSI) in south and north parts of Lake Hwajinpo in 2000 are 67 and 63 which are reduced to 63 and 59 in 2008 respectivly. North and south part of Lake Hwajinpo have 67 species of phytoplankton under 47 families in 2007 and 2008. Dominant species in south part in 2007 are; Asterococcus superbus in May, Lyngbya sp. in Septmember and Trachelomonas spp. in Novermber and in 2008 Anabaena spiroides in August are abundant and varies with time. Zooplankton species in Lake Hwajinpo are 25 of 25 families. Dominant species in south part in May and August 2007 and May and Novermber in 2008 Copepoda larvae and in september 2007 Protozoa spp. of Protozoan and Brachionus plicatilis and Brachionus urceolaris of Cladocera in August 2008. Dominant species in north part Asplanchna sp. of Cladecera in August and November 2007 and rest of the time are larvae of Copepoda. In this way, the water quality of Lake Hwajinpo is changing with slow rate in the long period specially nutrients concentration (TP, TN etc) is decreasing.

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